File: /usr/include/asm/checksum.h

1     #ifndef _I386_CHECKSUM_H
2     #define _I386_CHECKSUM_H
3     
4     
5     /*
6      * computes the checksum of a memory block at buff, length len,
7      * and adds in "sum" (32-bit)
8      *
9      * returns a 32-bit number suitable for feeding into itself
10      * or csum_tcpudp_magic
11      *
12      * this function must be called with even lengths, except
13      * for the last fragment, which may be odd
14      *
15      * it's best to have buff aligned on a 32-bit boundary
16      */
17     asmlinkage unsigned int csum_partial(const unsigned char * buff, int len, unsigned int sum);
18     
19     /*
20      * the same as csum_partial, but copies from src while it
21      * checksums, and handles user-space pointer exceptions correctly, when needed.
22      *
23      * here even more important to align src and dst on a 32-bit (or even
24      * better 64-bit) boundary
25      */
26     
27     asmlinkage unsigned int csum_partial_copy_generic( const char *src, char *dst, int len, int sum,
28     						   int *src_err_ptr, int *dst_err_ptr);
29     
30     /*
31      *	Note: when you get a NULL pointer exception here this means someone
32      *	passed in an incorrect kernel address to one of these functions. 
33      *	
34      *	If you use these functions directly please don't forget the 
35      *	verify_area().
36      */
37     extern __inline__
38     unsigned int csum_partial_copy_nocheck ( const char *src, char *dst,
39     					int len, int sum)
40     {
41     	return csum_partial_copy_generic ( src, dst, len, sum, NULL, NULL);
42     }
43     
44     extern __inline__
45     unsigned int csum_partial_copy_from_user ( const char *src, char *dst,
46     						int len, int sum, int *err_ptr)
47     {
48     	return csum_partial_copy_generic ( src, dst, len, sum, err_ptr, NULL);
49     }
50     
51     /*
52      * These are the old (and unsafe) way of doing checksums, a warning message will be
53      * printed if they are used and an exeption occurs.
54      *
55      * these functions should go away after some time.
56      */
57     
58     #define csum_partial_copy_fromuser csum_partial_copy
59     unsigned int csum_partial_copy( const char *src, char *dst, int len, int sum);
60     
61     /*
62      *	This is a version of ip_compute_csum() optimized for IP headers,
63      *	which always checksum on 4 octet boundaries.
64      *
65      *	By Jorge Cwik <jorge@laser.satlink.net>, adapted for linux by
66      *	Arnt Gulbrandsen.
67      */
68     static inline unsigned short ip_fast_csum(unsigned char * iph,
69     					  unsigned int ihl) {
70     	unsigned int sum;
71     
72     	__asm__ __volatile__("
73     	    movl (%1), %0
74     	    subl $4, %2
75     	    jbe 2f
76     	    addl 4(%1), %0
77     	    adcl 8(%1), %0
78     	    adcl 12(%1), %0
79     1:	    adcl 16(%1), %0
80     	    lea 4(%1), %1
81     	    decl %2
82     	    jne	1b
83     	    adcl $0, %0
84     	    movl %0, %2
85     	    shrl $16, %0
86     	    addw %w2, %w0
87     	    adcl $0, %0
88     	    notl %0
89     2:
90     	    "
91     	/* Since the input registers which are loaded with iph and ipl
92     	   are modified, we must also specify them as outputs, or gcc
93     	   will assume they contain their original values. */
94     	: "=r" (sum), "=r" (iph), "=r" (ihl)
95     	: "1" (iph), "2" (ihl));
96     	return(sum);
97     }
98     
99     /*
100      *	Fold a partial checksum
101      */
102     
103     static inline unsigned int csum_fold(unsigned int sum)
104     {
105     	__asm__("
106     		addl %1, %0
107     		adcl $0xffff, %0
108     		"
109     		: "=r" (sum)
110     		: "r" (sum << 16), "0" (sum & 0xffff0000)
111     	);
112     	return (~sum) >> 16;
113     }
114      
115     static inline unsigned long csum_tcpudp_nofold(unsigned long saddr,
116     						   unsigned long daddr,
117     						   unsigned short len,
118     						   unsigned short proto,
119     						   unsigned int sum) 
120     {
121         __asm__("
122     	addl %1, %0
123     	adcl %2, %0
124     	adcl %3, %0
125     	adcl $0, %0
126     	"
127     	: "=r" (sum)
128     	: "g" (daddr), "g"(saddr), "g"((ntohs(len)<<16)+proto*256), "0"(sum));
129         return sum;
130     }
131     
132     /*
133      * computes the checksum of the TCP/UDP pseudo-header
134      * returns a 16-bit checksum, already complemented
135      */
136     static inline unsigned short int csum_tcpudp_magic(unsigned long saddr,
137     						   unsigned long daddr,
138     						   unsigned short len,
139     						   unsigned short proto,
140     						   unsigned int sum) 
141     {
142     	return csum_fold(csum_tcpudp_nofold(saddr,daddr,len,proto,sum));
143     }
144     
145     /*
146      * this routine is used for miscellaneous IP-like checksums, mainly
147      * in icmp.c
148      */
149     
150     static inline unsigned short ip_compute_csum(unsigned char * buff, int len) {
151         return csum_fold (csum_partial(buff, len, 0));
152     }
153     
154     #define _HAVE_ARCH_IPV6_CSUM
155     static __inline__ unsigned short int csum_ipv6_magic(struct in6_addr *saddr,
156     						     struct in6_addr *daddr,
157     						     __u32 len,
158     						     unsigned short proto,
159     						     unsigned int sum) 
160     {
161     	__asm__("
162     		addl 0(%1), %0
163     		adcl 4(%1), %0
164     		adcl 8(%1), %0
165     		adcl 12(%1), %0
166     		adcl 0(%2), %0
167     		adcl 4(%2), %0
168     		adcl 8(%2), %0
169     		adcl 12(%2), %0
170     		adcl %3, %0
171     		adcl %4, %0
172     		adcl $0, %0
173     		"
174     		: "=&r" (sum)
175     		: "r" (saddr), "r" (daddr), 
176     		  "r"(htonl(len)), "r"(htonl(proto)), "0"(sum));
177     
178     	return csum_fold(sum);
179     }
180     
181     /* 
182      *	Copy and checksum to user
183      */
184     #define HAVE_CSUM_COPY_USER
185     static __inline__ unsigned int csum_and_copy_to_user (const char *src, char *dst,
186     				    int len, int sum, int *err_ptr)
187     {
188     	if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, dst, len))
189     		return csum_partial_copy_generic(src, dst, len, sum, NULL, err_ptr);
190     
191     	if (len)
192     		*err_ptr = -EFAULT;
193     
194     	return -1; /* invalid checksum */
195     }
196     
197     #endif
198