File: /usr/src/linux/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c

1     /*
2      *  $Id: nfsroot.c,v 1.45 1998/03/07 10:44:46 mj Exp $
3      *
4      *  Copyright (C) 1995, 1996  Gero Kuhlmann <gero@gkminix.han.de>
5      *
6      *  Allow an NFS filesystem to be mounted as root. The way this works is:
7      *     (1) Use the IP autoconfig mechanism to set local IP addresses and routes.
8      *     (2) Handle RPC negotiation with the system which replied to RARP or
9      *         was reported as a boot server by BOOTP or manually.
10      *     (3) The actual mounting is done later, when init() is running.
11      *
12      *
13      *	Changes:
14      *
15      *	Alan Cox	:	Removed get_address name clash with FPU.
16      *	Alan Cox	:	Reformatted a bit.
17      *	Gero Kuhlmann	:	Code cleanup
18      *	Michael Rausch  :	Fixed recognition of an incoming RARP answer.
19      *	Martin Mares	: (2.0)	Auto-configuration via BOOTP supported.
20      *	Martin Mares	:	Manual selection of interface & BOOTP/RARP.
21      *	Martin Mares	:	Using network routes instead of host routes,
22      *				allowing the default configuration to be used
23      *				for normal operation of the host.
24      *	Martin Mares	:	Randomized timer with exponential backoff
25      *				installed to minimize network congestion.
26      *	Martin Mares	:	Code cleanup.
27      *	Martin Mares	: (2.1)	BOOTP and RARP made configuration options.
28      *	Martin Mares	:	Server hostname generation fixed.
29      *	Gerd Knorr	:	Fixed wired inode handling
30      *	Martin Mares	: (2.2)	"0.0.0.0" addresses from command line ignored.
31      *	Martin Mares	:	RARP replies not tested for server address.
32      *	Gero Kuhlmann	: (2.3) Some bug fixes and code cleanup again (please
33      *				send me your new patches _before_ bothering
34      *				Linus so that I don' always have to cleanup
35      *				_afterwards_ - thanks)
36      *	Gero Kuhlmann	:	Last changes of Martin Mares undone.
37      *	Gero Kuhlmann	: 	RARP replies are tested for specified server
38      *				again. However, it's now possible to have
39      *				different RARP and NFS servers.
40      *	Gero Kuhlmann	:	"0.0.0.0" addresses from command line are
41      *				now mapped to INADDR_NONE.
42      *	Gero Kuhlmann	:	Fixed a bug which prevented BOOTP path name
43      *				from being used (thanks to Leo Spiekman)
44      *	Andy Walker	:	Allow to specify the NFS server in nfs_root
45      *				without giving a path name
46      *	Swen Thümmler	:	Allow to specify the NFS options in nfs_root
47      *				without giving a path name. Fix BOOTP request
48      *				for domainname (domainname is NIS domain, not
49      *				DNS domain!). Skip dummy devices for BOOTP.
50      *	Jacek Zapala	:	Fixed a bug which prevented server-ip address
51      *				from nfsroot parameter from being used.
52      *	Olaf Kirch	:	Adapted to new NFS code.
53      *	Jakub Jelinek	:	Free used code segment.
54      *	Marko Kohtala	:	Fixed some bugs.
55      *	Martin Mares	:	Debug message cleanup
56      *	Martin Mares	:	Changed to use the new generic IP layer autoconfig
57      *				code. BOOTP and RARP moved there.
58      *	Martin Mares	:	Default path now contains host name instead of
59      *				host IP address (but host name defaults to IP
60      *				address anyway).
61      *	Martin Mares	:	Use root_server_addr appropriately during setup.
62      *	Martin Mares	:	Rewrote parameter parsing, now hopefully giving
63      *				correct overriding.
64      *	Trond Myklebust :	Add in preliminary support for NFSv3 and TCP.
65      *				Fix bug in root_nfs_addr(). nfs_data.namlen
66      *				is NOT for the length of the hostname.
67      */
68     
69     #include <linux/config.h>
70     #include <linux/types.h>
71     #include <linux/string.h>
72     #include <linux/kernel.h>
73     #include <linux/sched.h>
74     #include <linux/fs.h>
75     #include <linux/init.h>
76     #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
77     #include <linux/nfs.h>
78     #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
79     #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
80     #include <linux/in.h>
81     #include <linux/inet.h>
82     #include <linux/major.h>
83     #include <linux/utsname.h>
84     #include <net/ipconfig.h>
85     
86     /* Define this to allow debugging output */
87     #undef NFSROOT_DEBUG
88     #define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_ROOT
89     
90     /* Default path we try to mount. "%s" gets replaced by our IP address */
91     #define NFS_ROOT		"/tftpboot/%s"
92     
93     /* Parameters passed from the kernel command line */
94     static char nfs_root_name[256] __initdata = "";
95     
96     /* Address of NFS server */
97     static __u32 servaddr __initdata = 0;
98     
99     /* Name of directory to mount */
100     static char nfs_path[NFS_MAXPATHLEN] __initdata = { 0, };
101     
102     /* NFS-related data */
103     static struct nfs_mount_data nfs_data __initdata = { 0, };/* NFS mount info */
104     static int nfs_port __initdata = 0;		/* Port to connect to for NFS */
105     static int mount_port __initdata = 0;		/* Mount daemon port number */
106     
107     
108     /***************************************************************************
109     
110     			     Parsing of options
111     
112      ***************************************************************************/
113     
114     /*
115      *  The following integer options are recognized
116      */
117     static struct nfs_int_opts {
118     	char *name;
119     	int  *val;
120     } root_int_opts[] __initdata = {
121     	{ "port",	&nfs_port },
122     	{ "rsize",	&nfs_data.rsize },
123     	{ "wsize",	&nfs_data.wsize },
124     	{ "timeo",	&nfs_data.timeo },
125     	{ "retrans",	&nfs_data.retrans },
126     	{ "acregmin",	&nfs_data.acregmin },
127     	{ "acregmax",	&nfs_data.acregmax },
128     	{ "acdirmin",	&nfs_data.acdirmin },
129     	{ "acdirmax",	&nfs_data.acdirmax },
130     	{ NULL,		NULL }
131     };
132     
133     
134     /*
135      *  And now the flag options
136      */
137     static struct nfs_bool_opts {
138     	char *name;
139     	int  and_mask;
140     	int  or_mask;
141     } root_bool_opts[] __initdata = {
142     	{ "soft",	~NFS_MOUNT_SOFT,	NFS_MOUNT_SOFT },
143     	{ "hard",	~NFS_MOUNT_SOFT,	0 },
144     	{ "intr",	~NFS_MOUNT_INTR,	NFS_MOUNT_INTR },
145     	{ "nointr",	~NFS_MOUNT_INTR,	0 },
146     	{ "posix",	~NFS_MOUNT_POSIX,	NFS_MOUNT_POSIX },
147     	{ "noposix",	~NFS_MOUNT_POSIX,	0 },
148     	{ "cto",	~NFS_MOUNT_NOCTO,	0 },
149     	{ "nocto",	~NFS_MOUNT_NOCTO,	NFS_MOUNT_NOCTO },
150     	{ "ac",		~NFS_MOUNT_NOAC,	0 },
151     	{ "noac",	~NFS_MOUNT_NOAC,	NFS_MOUNT_NOAC },
152     	{ "lock",	~NFS_MOUNT_NONLM,	0 },
153     	{ "nolock",	~NFS_MOUNT_NONLM,	NFS_MOUNT_NONLM },
154     #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V3
155     	{ "v2",		~NFS_MOUNT_VER3,	0 },
156     	{ "v3",		~NFS_MOUNT_VER3,	NFS_MOUNT_VER3 },
157     #endif
158     	{ "udp",	~NFS_MOUNT_TCP,		0 },
159     	{ "tcp",	~NFS_MOUNT_TCP,		NFS_MOUNT_TCP },
160     	{ "broken_suid",~NFS_MOUNT_BROKEN_SUID,	NFS_MOUNT_BROKEN_SUID },
161     	{ NULL,		0,			0 }
162     };
163     
164     
165     /*
166      *  Extract IP address from the parameter string if needed. Note that we
167      *  need to have root_server_addr set _before_ IPConfig gets called as it
168      *  can override it.
169      */
170     static void __init root_nfs_parse_addr(char *name)
171     {
172     	int octets = 0;
173     	char *cp, *cq;
174     
175     	cp = cq = name;
176     	while (octets < 4) {
177     		while (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
178     			cp++;
179     		if (cp == cq || cp - cq > 3)
180     			break;
181     		if (*cp == '.' || octets == 3)
182     			octets++;
183     		if (octets < 4)
184     			cp++;
185     		cq = cp;
186     	}
187     	if (octets == 4 && (*cp == ':' || *cp == '\0')) {
188     		if (*cp == ':')
189     			*cp++ = '\0';
190     		root_server_addr = in_aton(name);
191     		strcpy(name, cp);
192     	}
193     }
194     
195     
196     /*
197      *  Parse option string.
198      */
199     static void __init root_nfs_parse(char *name, char *buf)
200     {
201     	char *options, *val, *cp;
202     
203     	if ((options = strchr(name, ','))) {
204     		*options++ = 0;
205     		cp = strtok(options, ",");
206     		while (cp) {
207     			if ((val = strchr(cp, '='))) {
208     				struct nfs_int_opts *opts = root_int_opts;
209     				*val++ = '\0';
210     				while (opts->name && strcmp(opts->name, cp))
211     					opts++;
212     				if (opts->name)
213     					*(opts->val) = (int) simple_strtoul(val, NULL, 10);
214     			} else {
215     				struct nfs_bool_opts *opts = root_bool_opts;
216     				while (opts->name && strcmp(opts->name, cp))
217     					opts++;
218     				if (opts->name) {
219     					nfs_data.flags &= opts->and_mask;
220     					nfs_data.flags |= opts->or_mask;
221     				}
222     			}
223     			cp = strtok(NULL, ",");
224     		}
225     	}
226     	if (name[0] && strcmp(name, "default")) {
227     		strncpy(buf, name, NFS_MAXPATHLEN-1);
228     		buf[NFS_MAXPATHLEN-1] = 0;
229     	}
230     }
231     
232     
233     /*
234      *  Prepare the NFS data structure and parse all options.
235      */
236     static int __init root_nfs_name(char *name)
237     {
238     	char buf[NFS_MAXPATHLEN];
239     	char *cp;
240     
241     	/* Set some default values */
242     	memset(&nfs_data, 0, sizeof(nfs_data));
243     	nfs_port          = -1;
244     	nfs_data.version  = NFS_MOUNT_VERSION;
245     	nfs_data.flags    = NFS_MOUNT_NONLM;	/* No lockd in nfs root yet */
246     	nfs_data.rsize    = NFS_DEF_FILE_IO_BUFFER_SIZE;
247     	nfs_data.wsize    = NFS_DEF_FILE_IO_BUFFER_SIZE;
248     	nfs_data.bsize	  = 0;
249     	nfs_data.timeo    = 7;
250     	nfs_data.retrans  = 3;
251     	nfs_data.acregmin = 3;
252     	nfs_data.acregmax = 60;
253     	nfs_data.acdirmin = 30;
254     	nfs_data.acdirmax = 60;
255     	strcpy(buf, NFS_ROOT);
256     
257     	/* Process options received from the remote server */
258     	root_nfs_parse(root_server_path, buf);
259     
260     	/* Override them by options set on kernel command-line */
261     	root_nfs_parse(name, buf);
262     
263     	cp = system_utsname.nodename;
264     	if (strlen(buf) + strlen(cp) > NFS_MAXPATHLEN) {
265     		printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: Pathname for remote directory too long.\n");
266     		return -1;
267     	}
268     	sprintf(nfs_path, buf, cp);
269     
270     	return 1;
271     }
272     
273     
274     /*
275      *  Get NFS server address.
276      */
277     static int __init root_nfs_addr(void)
278     {
279     	if ((servaddr = root_server_addr) == INADDR_NONE) {
280     		printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: No NFS server available, giving up.\n");
281     		return -1;
282     	}
283     
284     	strncpy(nfs_data.hostname, in_ntoa(servaddr), sizeof(nfs_data.hostname)-1);
285     	return 0;
286     }
287     
288     /*
289      *  Tell the user what's going on.
290      */
291     #ifdef NFSROOT_DEBUG
292     static void __init root_nfs_print(void)
293     {
294     	printk(KERN_NOTICE "Root-NFS: Mounting %s on server %s as root\n",
295     		nfs_path, nfs_data.hostname);
296     	printk(KERN_NOTICE "Root-NFS:     rsize = %d, wsize = %d, timeo = %d, retrans = %d\n",
297     		nfs_data.rsize, nfs_data.wsize, nfs_data.timeo, nfs_data.retrans);
298     	printk(KERN_NOTICE "Root-NFS:     acreg (min,max) = (%d,%d), acdir (min,max) = (%d,%d)\n",
299     		nfs_data.acregmin, nfs_data.acregmax,
300     		nfs_data.acdirmin, nfs_data.acdirmax);
301     	printk(KERN_NOTICE "Root-NFS:     nfsd port = %d, mountd port = %d, flags = %08x\n",
302     		nfs_port, mount_port, nfs_data.flags);
303     }
304     #endif
305     
306     
307     int __init root_nfs_init(void)
308     {
309     #ifdef NFSROOT_DEBUG
310     	nfs_debug |= NFSDBG_ROOT;
311     #endif
312     
313     	/*
314     	 * Decode the root directory path name and NFS options from
315     	 * the kernel command line. This has to go here in order to
316     	 * be able to use the client IP address for the remote root
317     	 * directory (necessary for pure RARP booting).
318     	 */
319     	if (root_nfs_name(nfs_root_name) < 0 ||
320     	    root_nfs_addr() < 0)
321     		return -1;
322     
323     #ifdef NFSROOT_DEBUG
324     	root_nfs_print();
325     #endif
326     
327     	return 0;
328     }
329     
330     
331     /*
332      *  Parse NFS server and directory information passed on the kernel
333      *  command line.
334      */
335     int __init nfs_root_setup(char *line)
336     {
337     	ROOT_DEV = MKDEV(UNNAMED_MAJOR, 255);
338     	if (line[0] == '/' || line[0] == ',' || (line[0] >= '0' && line[0] <= '9')) {
339     		strncpy(nfs_root_name, line, sizeof(nfs_root_name));
340     		nfs_root_name[sizeof(nfs_root_name)-1] = '\0';
341     	} else {
342     		int n = strlen(line) + strlen(NFS_ROOT);
343     		if (n >= sizeof(nfs_root_name))
344     			line[sizeof(nfs_root_name) - strlen(NFS_ROOT) - 1] = '\0';
345     		sprintf(nfs_root_name, NFS_ROOT, line);
346     	}
347     	root_nfs_parse_addr(nfs_root_name);
348     	return 1;
349     }
350     
351     __setup("nfsroot=", nfs_root_setup);
352     
353     /***************************************************************************
354     
355     	       Routines to actually mount the root directory
356     
357      ***************************************************************************/
358     
359     /*
360      *  Construct sockaddr_in from address and port number.
361      */
362     static inline void
363     set_sockaddr(struct sockaddr_in *sin, __u32 addr, __u16 port)
364     {
365     	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
366     	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
367     	sin->sin_port = port;
368     }
369     
370     /*
371      *  Query server portmapper for the port of a daemon program.
372      */
373     static int __init root_nfs_getport(int program, int version, int proto)
374     {
375     	struct sockaddr_in sin;
376     
377     	printk(KERN_NOTICE "Looking up port of RPC %d/%d on %s\n",
378     		program, version, in_ntoa(servaddr));
379     	set_sockaddr(&sin, servaddr, 0);
380     	return rpc_getport_external(&sin, program, version, proto);
381     }
382     
383     
384     /*
385      *  Use portmapper to find mountd and nfsd port numbers if not overriden
386      *  by the user. Use defaults if portmapper is not available.
387      *  XXX: Is there any nfs server with no portmapper?
388      */
389     static int __init root_nfs_ports(void)
390     {
391     	int port;
392     	int nfsd_ver, mountd_ver;
393     	int nfsd_port, mountd_port;
394     	int proto;
395     
396     	if (nfs_data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_VER3) {
397     		nfsd_ver = NFS3_VERSION;
398     		mountd_ver = NFS_MNT3_VERSION;
399     		nfsd_port = NFS_PORT;
400     		mountd_port = NFS_MNT_PORT;
401     	} else {
402     		nfsd_ver = NFS2_VERSION;
403     		mountd_ver = NFS_MNT_VERSION;
404     		nfsd_port = NFS_PORT;
405     		mountd_port = NFS_MNT_PORT;
406     	}
407     
408     	proto = (nfs_data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_TCP) ? IPPROTO_TCP : IPPROTO_UDP;
409     
410     	if (nfs_port < 0) {
411     		if ((port = root_nfs_getport(NFS_PROGRAM, nfsd_ver, proto)) < 0) {
412     			printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: Unable to get nfsd port "
413     					"number from server, using default\n");
414     			port = nfsd_port;
415     		}
416     		nfs_port = htons(port);
417     		dprintk("Root-NFS: Portmapper on server returned %d "
418     			"as nfsd port\n", port);
419     	}
420     
421     	if ((port = root_nfs_getport(NFS_MNT_PROGRAM, mountd_ver, proto)) < 0) {
422     		printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: Unable to get mountd port "
423     				"number from server, using default\n");
424     		port = mountd_port;
425     	}
426     	mount_port = htons(port);
427     	dprintk("Root-NFS: mountd port is %d\n", port);
428     
429     	return 0;
430     }
431     
432     
433     /*
434      *  Get a file handle from the server for the directory which is to be
435      *  mounted.
436      */
437     static int __init root_nfs_get_handle(void)
438     {
439     	struct sockaddr_in sin;
440     	int status;
441     
442     	set_sockaddr(&sin, servaddr, mount_port);
443     	if (nfs_data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_VER3)
444     		status = nfs3_mount(&sin, nfs_path, &nfs_data.root);
445     	else
446     		status = nfs_mount(&sin, nfs_path, &nfs_data.root);
447     	if (status < 0)
448     		printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: Server returned error %d "
449     				"while mounting %s\n", status, nfs_path);
450     
451     	return status;
452     }
453     
454     /*
455      *  Get the NFS port numbers and file handle, and return the prepared 'data'
456      *  argument for ->read_super() if everything went OK. Return NULL otherwise.
457      */
458     void * __init nfs_root_data(void)
459     {
460     	if (root_nfs_init() < 0
461     	 || root_nfs_ports() < 0
462     	 || root_nfs_get_handle() < 0)
463     		return NULL;
464     	set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in *) &nfs_data.addr, servaddr, nfs_port);
465     	return (void*)&nfs_data;
466     }
467