File: /usr/src/linux/include/asm-mips/bitops.h

1     /*
2      * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3      * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4      * for more details.
5      *
6      * Copyright (c) 1994 - 1997, 1999, 2000  Ralf Baechle (ralf@gnu.org)
7      * Copyright (c) 2000  Silicon Graphics, Inc.
8      */
9     #ifndef _ASM_BITOPS_H
10     #define _ASM_BITOPS_H
11     
12     #include <linux/types.h>
13     #include <asm/byteorder.h>		/* sigh ... */
14     
15     #ifdef __KERNEL__
16     
17     #include <asm/sgidefs.h>
18     #include <asm/system.h>
19     #include <linux/config.h>
20     
21     /*
22      * clear_bit() doesn't provide any barrier for the compiler.
23      */
24     #define smp_mb__before_clear_bit()	barrier()
25     #define smp_mb__after_clear_bit()	barrier()
26     
27     /*
28      * Only disable interrupt for kernel mode stuff to keep usermode stuff
29      * that dares to use kernel include files alive.
30      */
31     #define __bi_flags unsigned long flags
32     #define __bi_cli() __cli()
33     #define __bi_save_flags(x) __save_flags(x)
34     #define __bi_save_and_cli(x) __save_and_cli(x)
35     #define __bi_restore_flags(x) __restore_flags(x)
36     #else
37     #define __bi_flags
38     #define __bi_cli()
39     #define __bi_save_flags(x)
40     #define __bi_save_and_cli(x)
41     #define __bi_restore_flags(x)
42     #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
43     
44     #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LLSC
45     
46     #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
47     
48     /*
49      * These functions for MIPS ISA > 1 are interrupt and SMP proof and
50      * interrupt friendly
51      */
52     
53     /*
54      * set_bit - Atomically set a bit in memory
55      * @nr: the bit to set
56      * @addr: the address to start counting from
57      *
58      * This function is atomic and may not be reordered.  See __set_bit()
59      * if you do not require the atomic guarantees.
60      * Note that @nr may be almost arbitrarily large; this function is not
61      * restricted to acting on a single-word quantity.
62      */
63     extern __inline__ void
64     set_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr)
65     {
66     	unsigned long *m = ((unsigned long *) addr) + (nr >> 5);
67     	unsigned long temp;
68     
69     	__asm__ __volatile__(
70     		"1:\tll\t%0, %1\t\t# set_bit\n\t"
71     		"or\t%0, %2\n\t"
72     		"sc\t%0, %1\n\t"
73     		"beqz\t%0, 1b"
74     		: "=&r" (temp), "=m" (*m)
75     		: "ir" (1UL << (nr & 0x1f)), "m" (*m));
76     }
77     
78     /*
79      * __set_bit - Set a bit in memory
80      * @nr: the bit to set
81      * @addr: the address to start counting from
82      *
83      * Unlike set_bit(), this function is non-atomic and may be reordered.
84      * If it's called on the same region of memory simultaneously, the effect
85      * may be that only one operation succeeds.
86      */
87     extern __inline__ void __set_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
88     {
89     	unsigned long * m = ((unsigned long *) addr) + (nr >> 5);
90     
91     	*m |= 1UL << (nr & 31);
92     }
93     
94     /*
95      * clear_bit - Clears a bit in memory
96      * @nr: Bit to clear
97      * @addr: Address to start counting from
98      *
99      * clear_bit() is atomic and may not be reordered.  However, it does
100      * not contain a memory barrier, so if it is used for locking purposes,
101      * you should call smp_mb__before_clear_bit() and/or smp_mb__after_clear_bit()
102      * in order to ensure changes are visible on other processors.
103      */
104     extern __inline__ void
105     clear_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr)
106     {
107     	unsigned long *m = ((unsigned long *) addr) + (nr >> 5);
108     	unsigned long temp;
109     
110     	__asm__ __volatile__(
111     		"1:\tll\t%0, %1\t\t# clear_bit\n\t"
112     		"and\t%0, %2\n\t"
113     		"sc\t%0, %1\n\t"
114     		"beqz\t%0, 1b\n\t"
115     		: "=&r" (temp), "=m" (*m)
116     		: "ir" (~(1UL << (nr & 0x1f))), "m" (*m));
117     }
118     
119     /*
120      * change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory
121      * @nr: Bit to clear
122      * @addr: Address to start counting from
123      *
124      * change_bit() is atomic and may not be reordered.
125      * Note that @nr may be almost arbitrarily large; this function is not
126      * restricted to acting on a single-word quantity.
127      */
128     extern __inline__ void
129     change_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr)
130     {
131     	unsigned long *m = ((unsigned long *) addr) + (nr >> 5);
132     	unsigned long temp;
133     
134     	__asm__ __volatile__(
135     		"1:\tll\t%0, %1\t\t# change_bit\n\t"
136     		"xor\t%0, %2\n\t"
137     		"sc\t%0, %1\n\t"
138     		"beqz\t%0, 1b"
139     		: "=&r" (temp), "=m" (*m)
140     		: "ir" (1UL << (nr & 0x1f)), "m" (*m));
141     }
142     
143     /*
144      * __change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory
145      * @nr: the bit to set
146      * @addr: the address to start counting from
147      *
148      * Unlike change_bit(), this function is non-atomic and may be reordered.
149      * If it's called on the same region of memory simultaneously, the effect
150      * may be that only one operation succeeds.
151      */
152     extern __inline__ void __change_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
153     {
154     	unsigned long * m = ((unsigned long *) addr) + (nr >> 5);
155     
156     	*m ^= 1UL << (nr & 31);
157     }
158     
159     /*
160      * test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value
161      * @nr: Bit to set
162      * @addr: Address to count from
163      *
164      * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered.  
165      * It also implies a memory barrier.
166      */
167     extern __inline__ int
168     test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr)
169     {
170     	unsigned long *m = ((unsigned long *) addr) + (nr >> 5);
171     	unsigned long temp, res;
172     
173     	__asm__ __volatile__(
174     		".set\tnoreorder\t\t# test_and_set_bit\n"
175     		"1:\tll\t%0, %1\n\t"
176     		"or\t%2, %0, %3\n\t"
177     		"sc\t%2, %1\n\t"
178     		"beqz\t%2, 1b\n\t"
179     		" and\t%2, %0, %3\n\t"
180     		".set\treorder"
181     		: "=&r" (temp), "=m" (*m), "=&r" (res)
182     		: "r" (1UL << (nr & 0x1f)), "m" (*m)
183     		: "memory");
184     
185     	return res != 0;
186     }
187     
188     /*
189      * __test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value
190      * @nr: Bit to set
191      * @addr: Address to count from
192      *
193      * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered.  
194      * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed
195      * but actually fail.  You must protect multiple accesses with a lock.
196      */
197     extern __inline__ int __test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
198     {
199     	int mask, retval;
200     	volatile int *a = addr;
201     
202     	a += nr >> 5;
203     	mask = 1 << (nr & 0x1f);
204     	retval = (mask & *a) != 0;
205     	*a |= mask;
206     
207     	return retval;
208     }
209     
210     /*
211      * test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value
212      * @nr: Bit to set
213      * @addr: Address to count from
214      *
215      * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered.  
216      * It also implies a memory barrier.
217      */
218     extern __inline__ int
219     test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr)
220     {
221     	unsigned long *m = ((unsigned long *) addr) + (nr >> 5);
222     	unsigned long temp, res;
223     
224     	__asm__ __volatile__(
225     		".set\tnoreorder\t\t# test_and_clear_bit\n"
226     		"1:\tll\t%0, %1\n\t"
227     		"or\t%2, %0, %3\n\t"
228     		"xor\t%2, %3\n\t"
229     		"sc\t%2, %1\n\t"
230     		"beqz\t%2, 1b\n\t"
231     		" and\t%2, %0, %3\n\t"
232     		".set\treorder"
233     		: "=&r" (temp), "=m" (*m), "=&r" (res)
234     		: "r" (1UL << (nr & 0x1f)), "m" (*m)
235     		: "memory");
236     
237     	return res != 0;
238     }
239     
240     /*
241      * __test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value
242      * @nr: Bit to set
243      * @addr: Address to count from
244      *
245      * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered.  
246      * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed
247      * but actually fail.  You must protect multiple accesses with a lock.
248      */
249     extern __inline__ int __test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
250     {
251     	int	mask, retval;
252     	volatile int	*a = addr;
253     
254     	a += nr >> 5;
255     	mask = 1 << (nr & 0x1f);
256     	retval = (mask & *a) != 0;
257     	*a &= ~mask;
258     
259     	return retval;
260     }
261     
262     /*
263      * test_and_change_bit - Change a bit and return its new value
264      * @nr: Bit to set
265      * @addr: Address to count from
266      *
267      * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered.  
268      * It also implies a memory barrier.
269      */
270     extern __inline__ int
271     test_and_change_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr)
272     {
273     	unsigned long *m = ((unsigned long *) addr) + (nr >> 5);
274     	unsigned long temp, res;
275     
276     	__asm__ __volatile__(
277     		".set\tnoreorder\t\t# test_and_change_bit\n"
278     		"1:\tll\t%0, %1\n\t"
279     		"xor\t%2, %0, %3\n\t"
280     		"sc\t%2, %1\n\t"
281     		"beqz\t%2, 1b\n\t"
282     		" and\t%2, %0, %3\n\t"
283     		".set\treorder"
284     		: "=&r" (temp), "=m" (*m), "=&r" (res)
285     		: "r" (1UL << (nr & 0x1f)), "m" (*m)
286     		: "memory");
287     
288     	return res != 0;
289     }
290     
291     /*
292      * __test_and_change_bit - Change a bit and return its old value
293      * @nr: Bit to set
294      * @addr: Address to count from
295      *
296      * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered.  
297      * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed
298      * but actually fail.  You must protect multiple accesses with a lock.
299      */
300     extern __inline__ int __test_and_change_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
301     {
302     	int	mask, retval;
303     	volatile int	*a = addr;
304     
305     	a += nr >> 5;
306     	mask = 1 << (nr & 0x1f);
307     	retval = (mask & *a) != 0;
308     	*a ^= mask;
309     
310     	return retval;
311     }
312     
313     #else /* MIPS I */
314     
315     /*
316      * set_bit - Atomically set a bit in memory
317      * @nr: the bit to set
318      * @addr: the address to start counting from
319      *
320      * This function is atomic and may not be reordered.  See __set_bit()
321      * if you do not require the atomic guarantees.
322      * Note that @nr may be almost arbitrarily large; this function is not
323      * restricted to acting on a single-word quantity.
324      */
325     extern __inline__ void set_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
326     {
327     	int	mask;
328     	volatile int	*a = addr;
329     	__bi_flags;
330     
331     	a += nr >> 5;
332     	mask = 1 << (nr & 0x1f);
333     	__bi_save_and_cli(flags);
334     	*a |= mask;
335     	__bi_restore_flags(flags);
336     }
337     
338     /*
339      * __set_bit - Set a bit in memory
340      * @nr: the bit to set
341      * @addr: the address to start counting from
342      *
343      * Unlike set_bit(), this function is non-atomic and may be reordered.
344      * If it's called on the same region of memory simultaneously, the effect
345      * may be that only one operation succeeds.
346      */
347     extern __inline__ void __set_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
348     {
349     	int	mask;
350     	volatile int	*a = addr;
351     
352     	a += nr >> 5;
353     	mask = 1 << (nr & 0x1f);
354     	*a |= mask;
355     }
356     
357     /*
358      * clear_bit - Clears a bit in memory
359      * @nr: Bit to clear
360      * @addr: Address to start counting from
361      *
362      * clear_bit() is atomic and may not be reordered.  However, it does
363      * not contain a memory barrier, so if it is used for locking purposes,
364      * you should call smp_mb__before_clear_bit() and/or smp_mb__after_clear_bit()
365      * in order to ensure changes are visible on other processors.
366      */
367     extern __inline__ void clear_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
368     {
369     	int	mask;
370     	volatile int	*a = addr;
371     	__bi_flags;
372     
373     	a += nr >> 5;
374     	mask = 1 << (nr & 0x1f);
375     	__bi_save_and_cli(flags);
376     	*a &= ~mask;
377     	__bi_restore_flags(flags);
378     }
379     
380     /*
381      * change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory
382      * @nr: Bit to clear
383      * @addr: Address to start counting from
384      *
385      * change_bit() is atomic and may not be reordered.
386      * Note that @nr may be almost arbitrarily large; this function is not
387      * restricted to acting on a single-word quantity.
388      */
389     extern __inline__ void change_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
390     {
391     	int	mask;
392     	volatile int	*a = addr;
393     	__bi_flags;
394     
395     	a += nr >> 5;
396     	mask = 1 << (nr & 0x1f);
397     	__bi_save_and_cli(flags);
398     	*a ^= mask;
399     	__bi_restore_flags(flags);
400     }
401     
402     /*
403      * __change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory
404      * @nr: the bit to set
405      * @addr: the address to start counting from
406      *
407      * Unlike change_bit(), this function is non-atomic and may be reordered.
408      * If it's called on the same region of memory simultaneously, the effect
409      * may be that only one operation succeeds.
410      */
411     extern __inline__ void __change_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
412     {
413     	unsigned long * m = ((unsigned long *) addr) + (nr >> 5);
414     
415     	*m ^= 1UL << (nr & 31);
416     }
417     
418     /*
419      * test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value
420      * @nr: Bit to set
421      * @addr: Address to count from
422      *
423      * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered.  
424      * It also implies a memory barrier.
425      */
426     extern __inline__ int test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
427     {
428     	int	mask, retval;
429     	volatile int	*a = addr;
430     	__bi_flags;
431     
432     	a += nr >> 5;
433     	mask = 1 << (nr & 0x1f);
434     	__bi_save_and_cli(flags);
435     	retval = (mask & *a) != 0;
436     	*a |= mask;
437     	__bi_restore_flags(flags);
438     
439     	return retval;
440     }
441     
442     /*
443      * __test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value
444      * @nr: Bit to set
445      * @addr: Address to count from
446      *
447      * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered.  
448      * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed
449      * but actually fail.  You must protect multiple accesses with a lock.
450      */
451     extern __inline__ int __test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
452     {
453     	int	mask, retval;
454     	volatile int	*a = addr;
455     
456     	a += nr >> 5;
457     	mask = 1 << (nr & 0x1f);
458     	retval = (mask & *a) != 0;
459     	*a |= mask;
460     
461     	return retval;
462     }
463     
464     /*
465      * test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value
466      * @nr: Bit to set
467      * @addr: Address to count from
468      *
469      * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered.  
470      * It also implies a memory barrier.
471      */
472     extern __inline__ int test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
473     {
474     	int	mask, retval;
475     	volatile int	*a = addr;
476     	__bi_flags;
477     
478     	a += nr >> 5;
479     	mask = 1 << (nr & 0x1f);
480     	__bi_save_and_cli(flags);
481     	retval = (mask & *a) != 0;
482     	*a &= ~mask;
483     	__bi_restore_flags(flags);
484     
485     	return retval;
486     }
487     
488     /*
489      * __test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value
490      * @nr: Bit to set
491      * @addr: Address to count from
492      *
493      * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered.  
494      * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed
495      * but actually fail.  You must protect multiple accesses with a lock.
496      */
497     extern __inline__ int __test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
498     {
499     	int	mask, retval;
500     	volatile int	*a = addr;
501     
502     	a += nr >> 5;
503     	mask = 1 << (nr & 0x1f);
504     	retval = (mask & *a) != 0;
505     	*a &= ~mask;
506     
507     	return retval;
508     }
509     
510     /*
511      * test_and_change_bit - Change a bit and return its new value
512      * @nr: Bit to set
513      * @addr: Address to count from
514      *
515      * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered.  
516      * It also implies a memory barrier.
517      */
518     extern __inline__ int test_and_change_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
519     {
520     	int	mask, retval;
521     	volatile int	*a = addr;
522     	__bi_flags;
523     
524     	a += nr >> 5;
525     	mask = 1 << (nr & 0x1f);
526     	__bi_save_and_cli(flags);
527     	retval = (mask & *a) != 0;
528     	*a ^= mask;
529     	__bi_restore_flags(flags);
530     
531     	return retval;
532     }
533     
534     /*
535      * __test_and_change_bit - Change a bit and return its old value
536      * @nr: Bit to set
537      * @addr: Address to count from
538      *
539      * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered.  
540      * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed
541      * but actually fail.  You must protect multiple accesses with a lock.
542      */
543     extern __inline__ int __test_and_change_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
544     {
545     	int	mask, retval;
546     	volatile int	*a = addr;
547     
548     	a += nr >> 5;
549     	mask = 1 << (nr & 0x1f);
550     	retval = (mask & *a) != 0;
551     	*a ^= mask;
552     
553     	return retval;
554     }
555     
556     #undef __bi_flags
557     #undef __bi_cli
558     #undef __bi_save_flags
559     #undef __bi_restore_flags
560     
561     #endif /* MIPS I */
562     
563     /*
564      * test_bit - Determine whether a bit is set
565      * @nr: bit number to test
566      * @addr: Address to start counting from
567      */
568     extern __inline__ int test_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr)
569     {
570     	return ((1UL << (nr & 31)) & (((const unsigned int *) addr)[nr >> 5])) != 0;
571     }
572     
573     #ifndef __MIPSEB__
574     
575     /* Little endian versions. */
576     
577     /*
578      * find_first_zero_bit - find the first zero bit in a memory region
579      * @addr: The address to start the search at
580      * @size: The maximum size to search
581      *
582      * Returns the bit-number of the first zero bit, not the number of the byte
583      * containing a bit.
584      */
585     extern __inline__ int find_first_zero_bit (void *addr, unsigned size)
586     {
587     	unsigned long dummy;
588     	int res;
589     
590     	if (!size)
591     		return 0;
592     
593     	__asm__ (".set\tnoreorder\n\t"
594     		".set\tnoat\n"
595     		"1:\tsubu\t$1,%6,%0\n\t"
596     		"blez\t$1,2f\n\t"
597     		"lw\t$1,(%5)\n\t"
598     		"addiu\t%5,4\n\t"
599     #if (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS2 ) || (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS3 ) || \
600         (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS4 ) || (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS5 ) || \
601         (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS32) || (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS64)
602     		"beql\t%1,$1,1b\n\t"
603     		"addiu\t%0,32\n\t"
604     #else
605     		"addiu\t%0,32\n\t"
606     		"beq\t%1,$1,1b\n\t"
607     		"nop\n\t"
608     		"subu\t%0,32\n\t"
609     #endif
610     #ifdef __MIPSEB__
611     #error "Fix this for big endian"
612     #endif /* __MIPSEB__ */
613     		"li\t%1,1\n"
614     		"1:\tand\t%2,$1,%1\n\t"
615     		"beqz\t%2,2f\n\t"
616     		"sll\t%1,%1,1\n\t"
617     		"bnez\t%1,1b\n\t"
618     		"add\t%0,%0,1\n\t"
619     		".set\tat\n\t"
620     		".set\treorder\n"
621     		"2:"
622     		: "=r" (res), "=r" (dummy), "=r" (addr)
623     		: "0" ((signed int) 0), "1" ((unsigned int) 0xffffffff),
624     		  "2" (addr), "r" (size)
625     		: "$1");
626     
627     	return res;
628     }
629     
630     /*
631      * find_next_zero_bit - find the first zero bit in a memory region
632      * @addr: The address to base the search on
633      * @offset: The bitnumber to start searching at
634      * @size: The maximum size to search
635      */
636     extern __inline__ int find_next_zero_bit (void * addr, int size, int offset)
637     {
638     	unsigned int *p = ((unsigned int *) addr) + (offset >> 5);
639     	int set = 0, bit = offset & 31, res;
640     	unsigned long dummy;
641     	
642     	if (bit) {
643     		/*
644     		 * Look for zero in first byte
645     		 */
646     #ifdef __MIPSEB__
647     #error "Fix this for big endian byte order"
648     #endif
649     		__asm__(".set\tnoreorder\n\t"
650     			".set\tnoat\n"
651     			"1:\tand\t$1,%4,%1\n\t"
652     			"beqz\t$1,1f\n\t"
653     			"sll\t%1,%1,1\n\t"
654     			"bnez\t%1,1b\n\t"
655     			"addiu\t%0,1\n\t"
656     			".set\tat\n\t"
657     			".set\treorder\n"
658     			"1:"
659     			: "=r" (set), "=r" (dummy)
660     			: "0" (0), "1" (1 << bit), "r" (*p)
661     			: "$1");
662     		if (set < (32 - bit))
663     			return set + offset;
664     		set = 32 - bit;
665     		p++;
666     	}
667     	/*
668     	 * No zero yet, search remaining full bytes for a zero
669     	 */
670     	res = find_first_zero_bit(p, size - 32 * (p - (unsigned int *) addr));
671     	return offset + set + res;
672     }
673     
674     #endif /* !(__MIPSEB__) */
675     
676     /*
677      * ffz - find first zero in word.
678      * @word: The word to search
679      *
680      * Undefined if no zero exists, so code should check against ~0UL first.
681      */
682     extern __inline__ unsigned long ffz(unsigned long word)
683     {
684     	unsigned int	__res;
685     	unsigned int	mask = 1;
686     
687     	__asm__ (
688     		".set\tnoreorder\n\t"
689     		".set\tnoat\n\t"
690     		"move\t%0,$0\n"
691     		"1:\tand\t$1,%2,%1\n\t"
692     		"beqz\t$1,2f\n\t"
693     		"sll\t%1,1\n\t"
694     		"bnez\t%1,1b\n\t"
695     		"addiu\t%0,1\n\t"
696     		".set\tat\n\t"
697     		".set\treorder\n"
698     		"2:\n\t"
699     		: "=&r" (__res), "=r" (mask)
700     		: "r" (word), "1" (mask)
701     		: "$1");
702     
703     	return __res;
704     }
705     
706     #ifdef __KERNEL__
707     
708     /**
709      * ffs - find first bit set
710      * @x: the word to search
711      *
712      * This is defined the same way as
713      * the libc and compiler builtin ffs routines, therefore
714      * differs in spirit from the above ffz (man ffs).
715      */
716     
717     #define ffs(x) generic_ffs(x)
718     
719     /*
720      * hweightN - returns the hamming weight of a N-bit word
721      * @x: the word to weigh
722      *
723      * The Hamming Weight of a number is the total number of bits set in it.
724      */
725     
726     #define hweight32(x) generic_hweight32(x)
727     #define hweight16(x) generic_hweight16(x)
728     #define hweight8(x) generic_hweight8(x)
729     
730     #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
731     
732     #ifdef __MIPSEB__
733     /*
734      * find_next_zero_bit - find the first zero bit in a memory region
735      * @addr: The address to base the search on
736      * @offset: The bitnumber to start searching at
737      * @size: The maximum size to search
738      */
739     extern __inline__ int find_next_zero_bit(void *addr, int size, int offset)
740     {
741     	unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *) addr) + (offset >> 5);
742     	unsigned long result = offset & ~31UL;
743     	unsigned long tmp;
744     
745     	if (offset >= size)
746     		return size;
747     	size -= result;
748     	offset &= 31UL;
749     	if (offset) {
750     		tmp = *(p++);
751     		tmp |= ~0UL >> (32-offset);
752     		if (size < 32)
753     			goto found_first;
754     		if (~tmp)
755     			goto found_middle;
756     		size -= 32;
757     		result += 32;
758     	}
759     	while (size & ~31UL) {
760     		if (~(tmp = *(p++)))
761     			goto found_middle;
762     		result += 32;
763     		size -= 32;
764     	}
765     	if (!size)
766     		return result;
767     	tmp = *p;
768     
769     found_first:
770     	tmp |= ~0UL << size;
771     found_middle:
772     	return result + ffz(tmp);
773     }
774     
775     /* Linus sez that gcc can optimize the following correctly, we'll see if this
776      * holds on the Sparc as it does for the ALPHA.
777      */
778     
779     #if 0 /* Fool kernel-doc since it doesn't do macros yet */
780     /*
781      * find_first_zero_bit - find the first zero bit in a memory region
782      * @addr: The address to start the search at
783      * @size: The maximum size to search
784      *
785      * Returns the bit-number of the first zero bit, not the number of the byte
786      * containing a bit.
787      */
788     extern int find_first_zero_bit (void *addr, unsigned size);
789     #endif
790     
791     #define find_first_zero_bit(addr, size) \
792             find_next_zero_bit((addr), (size), 0)
793     
794     #endif /* (__MIPSEB__) */
795     
796     /* Now for the ext2 filesystem bit operations and helper routines. */
797     
798     #ifdef __MIPSEB__
799     extern __inline__ int ext2_set_bit(int nr, void * addr)
800     {
801     	int		mask, retval, flags;
802     	unsigned char	*ADDR = (unsigned char *) addr;
803     
804     	ADDR += nr >> 3;
805     	mask = 1 << (nr & 0x07);
806     	save_and_cli(flags);
807     	retval = (mask & *ADDR) != 0;
808     	*ADDR |= mask;
809     	restore_flags(flags);
810     	return retval;
811     }
812     
813     extern __inline__ int ext2_clear_bit(int nr, void * addr)
814     {
815     	int		mask, retval, flags;
816     	unsigned char	*ADDR = (unsigned char *) addr;
817     
818     	ADDR += nr >> 3;
819     	mask = 1 << (nr & 0x07);
820     	save_and_cli(flags);
821     	retval = (mask & *ADDR) != 0;
822     	*ADDR &= ~mask;
823     	restore_flags(flags);
824     	return retval;
825     }
826     
827     extern __inline__ int ext2_test_bit(int nr, const void * addr)
828     {
829     	int			mask;
830     	const unsigned char	*ADDR = (const unsigned char *) addr;
831     
832     	ADDR += nr >> 3;
833     	mask = 1 << (nr & 0x07);
834     	return ((mask & *ADDR) != 0);
835     }
836     
837     #define ext2_find_first_zero_bit(addr, size) \
838             ext2_find_next_zero_bit((addr), (size), 0)
839     
840     extern __inline__ unsigned long ext2_find_next_zero_bit(void *addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long offset)
841     {
842     	unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *) addr) + (offset >> 5);
843     	unsigned long result = offset & ~31UL;
844     	unsigned long tmp;
845     
846     	if (offset >= size)
847     		return size;
848     	size -= result;
849     	offset &= 31UL;
850     	if(offset) {
851     		/* We hold the little endian value in tmp, but then the
852     		 * shift is illegal. So we could keep a big endian value
853     		 * in tmp, like this:
854     		 *
855     		 * tmp = __swab32(*(p++));
856     		 * tmp |= ~0UL >> (32-offset);
857     		 *
858     		 * but this would decrease preformance, so we change the
859     		 * shift:
860     		 */
861     		tmp = *(p++);
862     		tmp |= __swab32(~0UL >> (32-offset));
863     		if(size < 32)
864     			goto found_first;
865     		if(~tmp)
866     			goto found_middle;
867     		size -= 32;
868     		result += 32;
869     	}
870     	while(size & ~31UL) {
871     		if(~(tmp = *(p++)))
872     			goto found_middle;
873     		result += 32;
874     		size -= 32;
875     	}
876     	if(!size)
877     		return result;
878     	tmp = *p;
879     
880     found_first:
881     	/* tmp is little endian, so we would have to swab the shift,
882     	 * see above. But then we have to swab tmp below for ffz, so
883     	 * we might as well do this here.
884     	 */
885     	return result + ffz(__swab32(tmp) | (~0UL << size));
886     found_middle:
887     	return result + ffz(__swab32(tmp));
888     }
889     #else /* !(__MIPSEB__) */
890     
891     /* Native ext2 byte ordering, just collapse using defines. */
892     #define ext2_set_bit(nr, addr) test_and_set_bit((nr), (addr))
893     #define ext2_clear_bit(nr, addr) test_and_clear_bit((nr), (addr))
894     #define ext2_test_bit(nr, addr) test_bit((nr), (addr))
895     #define ext2_find_first_zero_bit(addr, size) find_first_zero_bit((addr), (size))
896     #define ext2_find_next_zero_bit(addr, size, offset) \
897                     find_next_zero_bit((addr), (size), (offset))
898      
899     #endif /* !(__MIPSEB__) */
900     
901     /*
902      * Bitmap functions for the minix filesystem.
903      * FIXME: These assume that Minix uses the native byte/bitorder.
904      * This limits the Minix filesystem's value for data exchange very much.
905      */
906     #define minix_test_and_set_bit(nr,addr) test_and_set_bit(nr,addr)
907     #define minix_set_bit(nr,addr) set_bit(nr,addr)
908     #define minix_test_and_clear_bit(nr,addr) test_and_clear_bit(nr,addr)
909     #define minix_test_bit(nr,addr) test_bit(nr,addr)
910     #define minix_find_first_zero_bit(addr,size) find_first_zero_bit(addr,size)
911     
912     #endif /* _ASM_BITOPS_H */
913