File: /usr/src/linux/include/asm-s390/vtoc.h

1     #ifndef __KERNEL__
2     #include <string.h>
3     #include <stdlib.h>
4     #include <stdio.h>
5     #include <errno.h>
6     #include <ctype.h>
7     #include <time.h>
8     #include <fcntl.h>
9     #include <unistd.h>
10     
11     #include <sys/stat.h>
12     #include <sys/ioctl.h>
13     
14     #include <linux/fs.h>
15     #include <linux/types.h>
16     #include <linux/hdreg.h>
17     #include <linux/version.h>
18     #include <asm/dasd.h>
19     #endif
20     
21     #define DASD_API_VERSION 0
22     
23     #define LINE_LENGTH 80
24     #define VTOC_START_CC 0x0
25     #define VTOC_START_HH 0x1
26     #define FIRST_USABLE_CYL 1
27     #define FIRST_USABLE_TRK 2
28     
29     #define DASD_3380_TYPE 13148
30     #define DASD_3390_TYPE 13200
31     #define DASD_9345_TYPE 37701
32     
33     #define DASD_3380_VALUE 0xbb60
34     #define DASD_3390_VALUE 0xe5a2
35     #define DASD_9345_VALUE 0xbc98
36     
37     #define VOLSER_LENGTH 6
38     #define BIG_DISK_SIZE 0x10000
39     
40     #define VTOC_ERROR "VTOC error:"
41     
42     enum failure {unable_to_open,
43     	      unable_to_seek,
44     	      unable_to_write,
45     	      unable_to_read};
46     
47     unsigned char ASCtoEBC[256] =
48     {
49       /*00  NL    SH    SX    EX    ET    NQ    AK    BL */
50       0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x37, 0x2D, 0x2E, 0x2F,
51       /*08  BS    HT    LF    VT    FF    CR    SO    SI */
52       0x16, 0x05, 0x15, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F,
53       /*10  DL    D1    D2    D3    D4    NK    SN    EB */
54       0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x3C, 0x15, 0x32, 0x26,
55       /*18  CN    EM    SB    EC    FS    GS    RS    US */
56       0x18, 0x19, 0x3F, 0x27, 0x1C, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x1F,
57       /*20  SP     !     "     #     $     %     &     ' */
58       0x40, 0x5A, 0x7F, 0x7B, 0x5B, 0x6C, 0x50, 0x7D,
59       /*28   (     )     *     +     ,     -    .      / */
60       0x4D, 0x5D, 0x5C, 0x4E, 0x6B, 0x60, 0x4B, 0x61,
61       /*30   0     1     2     3     4     5     6     7 */
62       0xF0, 0xF1, 0xF2, 0xF3, 0xF4, 0xF5, 0xF6, 0xF7,
63       /*38   8     9     :     ;     <     =     >     ? */
64       0xF8, 0xF9, 0x7A, 0x5E, 0x4C, 0x7E, 0x6E, 0x6F,
65       /*40   @     A     B     C     D     E     F     G */
66       0x7C, 0xC1, 0xC2, 0xC3, 0xC4, 0xC5, 0xC6, 0xC7,
67       /*48   H     I     J     K     L     M     N     O */
68       0xC8, 0xC9, 0xD1, 0xD2, 0xD3, 0xD4, 0xD5, 0xD6,
69       /*50   P     Q     R     S     T     U     V     W */
70       0xD7, 0xD8, 0xD9, 0xE2, 0xE3, 0xE4, 0xE5, 0xE6,
71       /*58   X     Y     Z     [     \     ]     ^     _ */
72       0xE7, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0xAD, 0xE0, 0xBD, 0x5F, 0x6D,
73       /*60   `     a     b     c     d     e     f     g */
74       0x79, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87,
75       /*68   h     i     j     k     l     m     n     o */
76       0x88, 0x89, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96,
77       /*70   p     q     r     s     t     u     v     w */
78       0x97, 0x98, 0x99, 0xA2, 0xA3, 0xA4, 0xA5, 0xA6,
79       /*78   x     y     z     {     |     }     ~    DL */
80       0xA7, 0xA8, 0xA9, 0xC0, 0x4F, 0xD0, 0xA1, 0x07,
81       0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
82       0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
83       0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
84       0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
85       0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
86       0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
87       0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
88       0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
89       0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
90       0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
91       0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
92       0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
93       0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
94       0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
95       0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
96       0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0xFF
97     };
98     
99     
100     unsigned char EBCtoASC[256] =
101     {
102      /* 0x00   NUL   SOH   STX   ETX  *SEL    HT  *RNL   DEL */
103               0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x07, 0x09, 0x07, 0x7F,
104      /* 0x08   -GE  -SPS  -RPT    VT    FF    CR    SO    SI */
105               0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F,
106      /* 0x10   DLE   DC1   DC2   DC3  -RES   -NL    BS  -POC
107                                       -ENP  ->LF             */
108               0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x07, 0x0A, 0x08, 0x07,
109      /* 0x18   CAN    EM  -UBS  -CU1  -IFS  -IGS  -IRS  -ITB
110                                                         -IUS */
111               0x18, 0x19, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07,
112      /* 0x20   -DS  -SOS    FS  -WUS  -BYP    LF   ETB   ESC
113                                       -INP                   */
114               0x07, 0x07, 0x1C, 0x07, 0x07, 0x0A, 0x17, 0x1B,
115      /* 0x28   -SA  -SFE   -SM  -CSP  -MFA   ENQ   ACK   BEL
116                            -SW                               */ 
117               0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
118      /* 0x30  ----  ----   SYN   -IR   -PP  -TRN  -NBS   EOT */
119               0x07, 0x07, 0x16, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x04,
120      /* 0x38  -SBS   -IT  -RFF  -CU3   DC4   NAK  ----   SUB */
121               0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x14, 0x15, 0x07, 0x1A,
122      /* 0x40    SP   RSP           ä              ----       */
123               0x20, 0xFF, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0xA0, 0x07, 0x86,
124      /* 0x48                       .     <     (     +     | */
125               0x87, 0xA4, 0x9B, 0x2E, 0x3C, 0x28, 0x2B, 0x7C,
126      /* 0x50     &                                      ---- */
127               0x26, 0x82, 0x88, 0x89, 0x8A, 0xA1, 0x8C, 0x07,
128      /* 0x58           ß     !     $     *     )     ;       */
129               0x8D, 0xE1, 0x21, 0x24, 0x2A, 0x29, 0x3B, 0xAA,
130      /* 0x60     -     /  ----     Ä  ----  ----  ----       */
131               0x2D, 0x2F, 0x07, 0x8E, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x8F,
132      /* 0x68              ----     ,     %     _     >     ? */ 
133               0x80, 0xA5, 0x07, 0x2C, 0x25, 0x5F, 0x3E, 0x3F,
134      /* 0x70  ----        ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ---- */
135               0x07, 0x90, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07,
136      /* 0x78     *     `     :     #     @     '     =     " */
137               0x70, 0x60, 0x3A, 0x23, 0x40, 0x27, 0x3D, 0x22,
138      /* 0x80     *     a     b     c     d     e     f     g */
139               0x07, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67,
140      /* 0x88     h     i              ----  ----  ----       */
141               0x68, 0x69, 0xAE, 0xAF, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0xF1,
142      /* 0x90     °     j     k     l     m     n     o     p */
143               0xF8, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0x6C, 0x6D, 0x6E, 0x6F, 0x70,
144      /* 0x98     q     r                    ----        ---- */
145               0x71, 0x72, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0x91, 0x07, 0x92, 0x07,
146      /* 0xA0           ~     s     t     u     v     w     x */
147               0xE6, 0x7E, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78,
148      /* 0xA8     y     z              ----  ----  ----  ---- */
149               0x79, 0x7A, 0xAD, 0xAB, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07,
150      /* 0xB0     ^                    ----     §  ----       */
151               0x5E, 0x9C, 0x9D, 0xFA, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0xAC,
152      /* 0xB8        ----     [     ]  ----  ----  ----  ---- */
153               0xAB, 0x07, 0x5B, 0x5D, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07,
154      /* 0xC0     {     A     B     C     D     E     F     G */
155               0x7B, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47,
156      /* 0xC8     H     I  ----           ö              ---- */
157               0x48, 0x49, 0x07, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0xA2, 0x07,
158      /* 0xD0     }     J     K     L     M     N     O     P */
159               0x7D, 0x4A, 0x4B, 0x4C, 0x4D, 0x4E, 0x4F, 0x50,
160      /* 0xD8     Q     R  ----           ü                   */
161               0x51, 0x52, 0x07, 0x96, 0x81, 0x97, 0xA3, 0x98,
162      /* 0xE0     \           S     T     U     V     W     X */
163               0x5C, 0xF6, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58,
164      /* 0xE8     Y     Z        ----     Ö  ----  ----  ---- */
165               0x59, 0x5A, 0xFD, 0x07, 0x99, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07,
166      /* 0xF0     0     1     2     3     4     5     6     7 */
167               0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,
168      /* 0xF8     8     9  ----  ----     Ü  ----  ----  ---- */
169               0x38, 0x39, 0x07, 0x07, 0x9A, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07
170     };
171     
172     typedef struct ttr 
173     {
174             __u16 tt;
175             __u8  r;
176     } __attribute__ ((packed)) ttr_t;
177     
178     typedef struct cchhb 
179     {
180             __u16 cc;
181             __u16 hh;
182             __u8 b;
183     } __attribute__ ((packed)) cchhb_t;
184     
185     typedef struct cchh 
186     {
187             __u16 cc;
188             __u16 hh;
189     } __attribute__ ((packed)) cchh_t;
190     
191     typedef struct labeldate 
192     {
193             __u8  year;
194             __u16 day;
195     } __attribute__ ((packed)) labeldate_t;
196     
197     
198     typedef struct volume_label 
199     {
200             char volkey[4];         /* volume key = volume label                 */
201     	char vollbl[4];	        /* volume label                              */
202     	char volid[6];	        /* volume identifier                         */
203     	__u8 security;	        /* security byte                             */
204     	cchhb_t vtoc;           /* VTOC address                              */
205     	char res1[5];	        /* reserved                                  */
206             char cisize[4];	        /* CI-size for FBA,...                       */
207                                     /* ...blanks for CKD                         */
208     	char blkperci[4];       /* no of blocks per CI (FBA), blanks for CKD */
209     	char labperci[4];       /* no of labels per CI (FBA), blanks for CKD */
210     	char res2[4];	        /* reserved                                  */
211     	char lvtoc[14];	        /* owner code for LVTOC                      */
212     	char res3[29];	        /* reserved                                  */
213     } __attribute__ ((packed)) volume_label_t;
214     
215     
216     typedef struct extent 
217     {
218             __u8  typeind;          /* extent type indicator                     */
219             __u8  seqno;            /* extent sequence number                    */
220             cchh_t llimit;          /* starting point of this extent             */
221             cchh_t ulimit;          /* ending point of this extent               */
222     } __attribute__ ((packed)) extent_t;
223     
224     
225     typedef struct dev_const 
226     {
227             __u16 DS4DSCYL;           /* number of logical cyls                  */
228             __u16 DS4DSTRK;           /* number of tracks in a logical cylinder  */
229             __u16 DS4DEVTK;           /* device track length                     */
230             __u8  DS4DEVI;            /* non-last keyed record overhead          */
231             __u8  DS4DEVL;            /* last keyed record overhead              */
232             __u8  DS4DEVK;            /* non-keyed record overhead differential  */
233             __u8  DS4DEVFG;           /* flag byte                               */
234             __u16 DS4DEVTL;           /* device tolerance                        */
235             __u8  DS4DEVDT;           /* number of DSCB's per track              */
236             __u8  DS4DEVDB;           /* number of directory blocks per track    */
237     } __attribute__ ((packed)) dev_const_t;
238     
239     
240     typedef struct format1_label 
241     {
242     	char  DS1DSNAM[44];       /* data set name                           */
243     	__u8  DS1FMTID;           /* format identifier                       */
244     	char  DS1DSSN[6];         /* data set serial number                  */
245     	__u16 DS1VOLSQ;           /* volume sequence number                  */
246     	labeldate_t DS1CREDT;     /* creation date: ydd                      */
247     	labeldate_t DS1EXPDT;     /* expiration date                         */
248     	__u8  DS1NOEPV;           /* number of extents on volume             */
249             __u8  DS1NOBDB;           /* no. of bytes used in last direction blk */
250     	__u8  DS1FLAG1;           /* flag 1                                  */
251     	char  DS1SYSCD[13];       /* system code                             */
252     	labeldate_t DS1REFD;      /* date last referenced                    */
253             __u8  DS1SMSFG;           /* system managed storage indicators       */
254             __u8  DS1SCXTF;           /* sec. space extension flag byte          */
255             __u16 DS1SCXTV;           /* secondary space extension value         */
256             __u8  DS1DSRG1;           /* data set organisation byte 1            */
257             __u8  DS1DSRG2;           /* data set organisation byte 2            */
258       	__u8  DS1RECFM;           /* record format                           */
259     	__u8  DS1OPTCD;           /* option code                             */
260     	__u16 DS1BLKL;            /* block length                            */
261     	__u16 DS1LRECL;           /* record length                           */
262     	__u8  DS1KEYL;            /* key length                              */
263     	__u16 DS1RKP;             /* relative key position                   */
264     	__u8  DS1DSIND;           /* data set indicators                     */
265             __u8  DS1SCAL1;           /* secondary allocation flag byte          */
266       	char DS1SCAL3[3];         /* secondary allocation quantity           */
267     	ttr_t DS1LSTAR;           /* last used track and block on track      */
268     	__u16 DS1TRBAL;           /* space remaining on last used track      */
269             __u16 res1;               /* reserved                                */
270     	extent_t DS1EXT1;         /* first extent description                */
271     	extent_t DS1EXT2;         /* second extent description               */
272     	extent_t DS1EXT3;         /* third extent description                */
273     	cchhb_t DS1PTRDS;         /* possible pointer to f2 or f3 DSCB       */
274     } __attribute__ ((packed)) format1_label_t;
275     
276     
277     typedef struct format4_label 
278     {
279     	char  DS4KEYCD[44];       /* key code for VTOC labels: 44 times 0x04 */
280             __u8  DS4IDFMT;           /* format identifier                       */
281     	cchhb_t DS4HPCHR;         /* highest address of a format 1 DSCB      */
282             __u16 DS4DSREC;           /* number of available DSCB's              */
283             cchh_t DS4HCCHH;          /* CCHH of next available alternate track  */
284             __u16 DS4NOATK;           /* number of remaining alternate tracks    */
285             __u8  DS4VTOCI;           /* VTOC indicators                         */
286             __u8  DS4NOEXT;           /* number of extents in VTOC               */
287             __u8  DS4SMSFG;           /* system managed storage indicators       */
288             __u8  DS4DEVAC;           /* number of alternate cylinders. 
289                                          Subtract from first two bytes of 
290                                          DS4DEVSZ to get number of usable
291     				     cylinders. can be zero. valid
292     				     only if DS4DEVAV on.                    */
293             dev_const_t DS4DEVCT;     /* device constants                        */
294             char DS4AMTIM[8];         /* VSAM time stamp                         */
295             char DS4AMCAT[3];         /* VSAM catalog indicator                  */
296             char DS4R2TIM[8];         /* VSAM volume/catalog match time stamp    */
297             char res1[5];             /* reserved                                */
298             char DS4F6PTR[5];         /* pointer to first format 6 DSCB          */
299             extent_t DS4VTOCE;        /* VTOC extent description                 */
300             char res2[10];            /* reserved                                */
301             __u8 DS4EFLVL;            /* extended free-space management level    */
302             cchhb_t DS4EFPTR;         /* pointer to extended free-space info     */
303             char res3[9];             /* reserved                                */
304     } __attribute__ ((packed)) format4_label_t;
305     
306     
307     typedef struct ds5ext 
308     {
309     	__u16 t;                  /* RTA of the first track of free extent   */
310     	__u16 fc;                 /* number of whole cylinders in free ext.  */
311     	__u8  ft;                 /* number of remaining free tracks         */
312     } __attribute__ ((packed)) ds5ext_t;
313     
314     
315     typedef struct format5_label 
316     {
317     	char DS5KEYID[4];         /* key identifier                          */
318     	ds5ext_t DS5AVEXT;        /* first available (free-space) extent.    */
319     	ds5ext_t DS5EXTAV[7];     /* seven available extents                 */
320     	__u8 DS5FMTID;            /* format identifier                       */
321     	ds5ext_t DS5MAVET[18];    /* eighteen available extents              */
322     	cchhb_t DS5PTRDS[5];      /* pointer to next format5 DSCB            */
323     } __attribute__ ((packed)) format5_label_t;
324     
325     
326     typedef struct ds7ext 
327     {
328     	__u32 a;                  /* starting RTA value                      */
329     	__u32 b;                  /* ending RTA value + 1                    */
330     } __attribute__ ((packed)) ds7ext_t;
331     
332     
333     typedef struct format7_label 
334     {
335     	char DS7KEYID[4];         /* key identifier                          */
336     	ds7ext_t DS7EXTNT[5];     /* space for 5 extent descriptions         */
337     	__u8 DS7FMTID;            /* format identifier                       */
338     	ds7ext_t DS7ADEXT[11];    /* space for 11 extent descriptions        */
339     	char res1[2];             /* reserved                                */
340     	cchhb_t DS7PTRDS;         /* pointer to next FMT7 DSCB               */
341     } __attribute__ ((packed)) format7_label_t;
342     
343     
344     char * vtoc_ebcdic_enc (
345             unsigned char source[LINE_LENGTH],
346             unsigned char target[LINE_LENGTH],
347     	int l);
348     char * vtoc_ebcdic_dec (
349             unsigned char source[LINE_LENGTH],
350     	unsigned char target[LINE_LENGTH],
351     	int l);
352     void vtoc_set_extent (
353             extent_t * ext,
354             __u8 typeind,
355             __u8 seqno,
356             cchh_t * lower,
357             cchh_t * upper);
358     void vtoc_set_cchh (
359             cchh_t * addr,
360     	__u16 cc,
361     	__u16 hh);
362     void vtoc_set_cchhb (
363             cchhb_t * addr,
364             __u16 cc,
365             __u16 hh,
366             __u8 b);
367     void vtoc_set_date (
368             labeldate_t * d,
369             __u8 year,
370             __u16 day);
371     
372     void vtoc_volume_label_init (
373     	volume_label_t *vlabel);
374     
375     int vtoc_read_volume_label (
376             char * device,
377             unsigned long vlabel_start,
378             volume_label_t * vlabel);
379     
380     int vtoc_write_volume_label (
381             char *device,
382             unsigned long vlabel_start,
383             volume_label_t *vlabel);
384     
385     void vtoc_volume_label_set_volser (
386     	volume_label_t *vlabel,
387     	char *volser);
388     
389     char *vtoc_volume_label_get_volser (
390     	volume_label_t *vlabel,
391     	char *volser);
392     
393     void vtoc_volume_label_set_key (
394             volume_label_t *vlabel,
395             char *key);     
396     
397     void vtoc_volume_label_set_label (
398     	volume_label_t *vlabel,
399     	char *lbl);
400     
401     char *vtoc_volume_label_get_label (
402     	volume_label_t *vlabel,
403     	char *lbl);
404     
405     void vtoc_read_label (
406             char *device,
407             unsigned long position,
408             format1_label_t *f1,
409             format4_label_t *f4,
410             format5_label_t *f5,
411             format7_label_t *f7);
412     
413     void vtoc_write_label (
414             char *device,
415             unsigned long position,
416             format1_label_t *f1,
417     	format4_label_t *f4,
418     	format5_label_t *f5,
419     	format7_label_t *f7);
420     
421     
422     void vtoc_init_format1_label (
423             char *volid,
424             unsigned int blksize,
425             extent_t *part_extent,
426             format1_label_t *f1);
427     
428     
429     void vtoc_init_format4_label (
430             format4_label_t *f4lbl,
431     	unsigned int usable_partitions,
432     	unsigned int cylinders,
433     	unsigned int tracks,
434     	unsigned int blocks,
435     	unsigned int blksize,
436     	__u16 dev_type);
437     
438     void vtoc_update_format4_label (
439     	format4_label_t *f4,
440     	cchhb_t *highest_f1,
441     	__u16 unused_update);
442     
443     
444     void vtoc_init_format5_label (
445     	format5_label_t *f5);
446     
447     void vtoc_update_format5_label_add (
448     	format5_label_t *f5,
449     	int verbose,
450     	int cyl,
451     	int trk,
452     	__u16 a, 
453     	__u16 b, 
454     	__u8 c);
455      
456     void vtoc_update_format5_label_del (
457     	format5_label_t *f5,
458     	int verbose,
459     	int cyl,
460     	int trk,
461     	__u16 a, 
462     	__u16 b, 
463     	__u8 c);
464     
465     
466     void vtoc_init_format7_label (
467     	format7_label_t *f7);
468     
469     void vtoc_update_format7_label_add (
470     	format7_label_t *f7,
471     	int verbose,
472     	__u32 a, 
473     	__u32 b);
474     
475     void vtoc_update_format7_label_del (
476     	format7_label_t *f7, 
477     	int verbose,
478     	__u32 a, 
479     	__u32 b);
480     
481     
482     void vtoc_set_freespace(
483     	format4_label_t *f4,
484     	format5_label_t *f5,
485     	format7_label_t *f7,
486     	char ch,
487     	int verbose,
488     	__u32 start,
489     	__u32 stop,
490     	int cyl,
491     	int trk);
492     
493     
494     
495     
496     
497     
498     
499     
500     
501     
502     
503     
504